Get ready to meet some of the biggest and cuddliest dog breeds out there! If you thought Saint Bernards were the epitome of large and loveable, you’re in for a treat. From gentle giants to fluffy teddy bears, this article will introduce you to 10 dog breeds that give Saint Bernards a run for their money when it comes to size and affection. So, if you’ve ever dreamed of snuggling up with a giant furry friend, keep reading to discover these delightful breeds that are as big and cuddly as Saint Bernards.
1. Newfoundland
Origin and History
The Newfoundland dog breed originated in Newfoundland, Canada. They were primarily used by fishermen for water rescues, as they have excellent swimming abilities. The breed’s history dates back to the 18th century, where they were known for their strength and endurance in harsh weather conditions. They were often employed to help haul fishing nets and pull carts, showcasing their incredible work ethic.
Temperament and Personality
Newfoundlands are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are incredibly loving and loyal, making them excellent family pets. They have a reputation for being great with children and are often referred to as “gentle giants.” Despite their massive size, they are very patient and tend to get along well with other pets as well. They are known to be calm and patient, making them great companions for individuals who lead a relaxed lifestyle.
Physical Appearance
Newfoundlands are one of the largest dog breeds, with males typically weighing between 130 to 150 pounds and females weighing between 100 to 120 pounds. They have a thick double coat that provides insulation, perfect for colder climates. Their coat can come in various colors, including black, brown, gray, and Landseer, which is black with white markings. They have a broad, massive head with a friendly expression, and their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers.
Exercise and Training
Despite their large size, Newfoundlands do not require excessive exercise. They are generally low-energy dogs and are content with a moderate amount of daily exercise, such as walks or playtime in the backyard. However, they should not be overexerted, especially in hot weather, as they can struggle with heat due to their thick coat. Basic obedience training is recommended for Newfoundlands, as their size can be intimidating if they are not well-behaved.
Health and Care
Newfoundlands are generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health issues. Some common health concerns for Newfoundlands include hip and elbow dysplasia, heart problems, and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and exercise are essential for maintaining their overall health. Due to their thick coat, regular grooming is also necessary to prevent matting and keep their coat in good condition.
2. Great Pyrenees
Origin and History
The Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, has a long history dating back to ancient times. They were originally bred in the Pyrenees Mountains between France and Spain and were primarily used as livestock guardians. Their main role was protecting sheep from predators such as wolves and bears. The breed gained prominence during the Middle Ages when they became favorites of European nobility.
Temperament and Personality
Great Pyrenees are known for their calm and affectionate nature. They are highly intelligent and independent, which can sometimes make training them a bit challenging. However, they are very loyal to their families and are often reserved but never aggressive with strangers. They have a protective instinct and make excellent watchdogs. Great Pyrenees are typically gentle with children and other animals, making them great family pets.
Physical Appearance
Great Pyrenees are large and majestic dogs, with males weighing between 100 to 160 pounds and females weighing between 85 to 115 pounds. They have a beautiful, weather-resistant double coat that is predominantly white. Their coat helps protect them from harsh weather conditions. They have a strong, muscular build, with a broad head and alert, almond-shaped eyes. Their thick, plumed tail adds to their regal appearance.
Exercise and Training
Great Pyrenees have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and playtime in a securely fenced yard are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to note that they have a tendency to roam, so keeping them in a secure area is crucial. Training Great Pyrenees requires consistency and positive reinforcement. Early socialization is also important to prevent any potential issues with other dogs or strangers.
Health and Care
Great Pyrenees are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Common health concerns for Great Pyrenees include hip dysplasia, bloat, and certain eye issues. Regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and regular exercise are essential for maintaining their overall health. Their dense coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to help keep their coat clean and healthy.
3. Bernese Mountain Dog
Origin and History
The Bernese Mountain Dog, or Berner for short, hails from Switzerland, specifically the canton of Bern. They were originally working dogs, helping farmers with various tasks such as herding cattle, pulling carts, and guarding the farm. They have a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years, making them one of the oldest Swiss Mountain Dog breeds. They have gained popularity worldwide due to their gentle nature and striking appearance.
Temperament and Personality
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are incredibly loyal and devoted to their families, making them excellent family pets. They are great with children and other animals, and are known for their gentle and patient demeanor. Berners are known to be calm and laid-back, but they still require adequate mental and physical stimulation to thrive.
Physical Appearance
Bernese Mountain Dogs are a large, muscular breed, with males weighing between 80 to 115 pounds and females weighing between 70 to 95 pounds. They have a distinctive tri-colored coat, with a base of black and patches of white and rust on their chest, face, and legs. They have a broad head with friendly, expressive eyes and floppy ears. Their long, thick coat is weather-resistant and requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Exercise and Training
Bernese Mountain Dogs are active dogs that require regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation such as puzzle toys or obedience training sessions are recommended. Like many large breeds, they should not be overexerted while they are still growing, as it could lead to joint issues. Training Berners should be done using positive reinforcement methods, as they are sensitive souls who do not respond well to harsh or forceful training techniques.
Health and Care
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Some common health concerns for Bernese Mountain Dogs include hip and elbow dysplasia, certain types of cancer, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are important for their overall health. Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to keep their skin and coat in good condition.
4. Tibetan Mastiff
Origin and History
The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed that originates from the Tibetan Plateau in Central Asia. They were primarily used as guard dogs for livestock and property, making them highly valued by Tibetan nomads. This breed has a long and storied history and was revered by Tibetan Buddhists for their loyalty and keen protective instincts.
Temperament and Personality
Tibetan Mastiffs are known for their independent and protective nature. They are incredibly loyal to their families and have a natural instinct to guard. They are wary of strangers and have a strong territorial instinct. While they are generally aloof with strangers, they form deep bonds with their family members. Tibetan Mastiffs are also known for their intelligence and independence, which can make training a challenge for first-time dog owners.
Physical Appearance
Tibetan Mastiffs are large and noble-looking dogs, with males weighing between 90 to 150 pounds and females weighing between 70 to 120 pounds. They have a thick, dense double coat that serves as protection against the harsh mountainous climates they were originally bred to endure. Their coat comes in various colors, including black, brown, and gold. They have a strong, muscular build with a large, broad head and deep-set eyes.
Exercise and Training
Tibetan Mastiffs have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and playtime in a securely fenced yard are usually sufficient. However, they are not an overly active breed and tend to have a calm and relaxed demeanor. Training a Tibetan Mastiff requires patience and consistency, as they can be strong-willed and independent. Early socialization is essential to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.
Health and Care
Tibetan Mastiffs are generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their thick, dense coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting, particularly during shedding seasons. They are also known for being clean dogs and have minimal odor.
5. Leonberger
Origin and History
The Leonberger breed originated in Leonberg, Germany, in the 19th century. They were created by crossing various dog breeds, including Saint Bernards, Newfoundlands, and Great Pyrenees. The breed was initially developed to resemble a lion, as they were named after the city’s lion crest. Leonbergers were originally bred as working dogs, assisting with tasks such as pulling carts and working on farms.
Temperament and Personality
Leonbergers are known for their friendly and gentle nature. They are incredibly affectionate and devoted to their families, making them excellent family pets. They are great with children and other animals and are often very patient and tolerant. Leonbergers are known for being calm and laid-back but still require daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Physical Appearance
Leonbergers are a large and majestic breed, with males weighing between 110 to 170 pounds and females weighing between 90 to 140 pounds. They have a dense, water-resistant double coat that comes in various colors, including lion-yellow, red, or red-brown, with a black mask on their face. They have a broad head with a friendly expression, and their dark, almond-shaped eyes exude warmth and intelligence.
Exercise and Training
Leonbergers have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities such as obedience training and puzzle toys are recommended. They are intelligent dogs and enjoy learning new tasks and being challenged. Training should be done using positive reinforcement methods, as they are sensitive souls who do not respond well to harsh training techniques.
Health and Care
Leonbergers are generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health conditions. Some common health concerns for Leonbergers include hip and elbow dysplasia, certain heart conditions, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to help keep their coat clean and healthy.
6. English Mastiff
Origin and History
The English Mastiff, often referred to simply as the Mastiff, has a long and ancient history. They are believed to have originated in ancient Egypt and were brought to Britain by Phoenician traders. English Mastiffs were primarily used as war dogs, guard dogs, and even for entertainment in arenas. Over time, they became popular with British nobility and were valued for their loyalty and protective nature.
Temperament and Personality
English Mastiffs are known for their gentle and calm demeanor. Despite their intimidating size, they are often referred to as “gentle giants.” They are highly loyal and devoted to their families, making them excellent family pets. They are known to be great with children and are very tolerant and patient. English Mastiffs are typically reserved with strangers but are not aggressive. They have a strong protective instinct and will do everything to keep their loved ones safe.
Physical Appearance
English Mastiffs are one of the largest dog breeds, with males weighing between 160 to 230 pounds and females weighing between 120 to 170 pounds. They have a massive, heavy-boned, and muscular build. They have a large head with a wrinkled forehead, expressive eyes, and a short muzzle. Their coat is short and comes in various colors, including fawn, apricot, and brindle. English Mastiffs have a distinctive, rolling gait and an imposing presence.
Exercise and Training
English Mastiffs are not an overly active breed and have relatively low exercise needs. Daily walks and some playtime are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. However, it’s essential to monitor their weight, as they are prone to obesity. Basic obedience training is recommended for English Mastiffs, as they can be strong-willed and stubborn at times. Early socialization is important to ensure they grow up to be well-behaved dogs.
Health and Care
English Mastiffs are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Common health concerns for English Mastiffs include hip and elbow dysplasia, heart problems, and bloat. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but regular brushing can help keep their coat clean and remove any loose hair.
7. Anatolian Shepherd
Origin and History
The Anatolian Shepherd, also known as the Anatolian Karabash, originated in the Anatolian region of Turkey. They are a very old breed, dating back thousands of years. They were primarily used as livestock guardian dogs, protecting flocks from predators such as wolves and bears. Anatolian Shepherds have been highly valued by Turkish shepherds for their incredible strength, agility, and protective instincts.
Temperament and Personality
Anatolian Shepherds are known for their fearless and independent nature. They are highly protective of their families, livestock, and property. They are very loyal and dedicated to their work, making them excellent working dogs. While they are not typically aggressive, their protective instincts can make them wary of strangers. Anatolian Shepherds require firm and consistent training from an early age to ensure they develop good manners and socialization skills.
Physical Appearance
Anatolian Shepherds are a large and powerful breed, with males weighing between 100 to 150 pounds and females weighing between 80 to 120 pounds. They have a muscular build with a deep chest and a broad head. They have a medium-length, dense coat that comes in various colors, including fawn, brindle, and white. Anatolian Shepherds have a calm and alert expression, with dark, almond-shaped eyes.
Exercise and Training
Anatolian Shepherds have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and playtime in a securely fenced yard are usually sufficient to keep them satisfied. They are intelligent dogs and require mental stimulation in addition to physical exercise. Training an Anatolian Shepherd should be done using positive reinforcement methods, as they respond best to rewards and praise. Early socialization is important to ensure they grow up to be well-adjusted dogs.
Health and Care
Anatolian Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health conditions. Some common health concerns for Anatolian Shepherds include hip dysplasia, entropion (an eye condition), and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their dense coat requires regular brushing to remove dirt and loose hair, particularly during shedding seasons.
8. Irish Wolfhound
Origin and History
The Irish Wolfhound is one of the oldest dog breeds and has a rich history in Ireland. They were primarily used for hunting wolves and Irish elk, hence their name. They were also esteemed by Irish nobility, and owning an Irish Wolfhound was seen as a symbol of wealth and honor. The breed faced near-extinction in the 18th century but was revived through careful breeding efforts to preserve its unique characteristics.
Temperament and Personality
Irish Wolfhounds are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are incredibly affectionate and get along well with people of all ages, including children. Despite their massive size, they are often described as “gentle giants.” Irish Wolfhounds are generally friendly with strangers and other animals, but they still have a protective instinct. They are intelligent dogs, though they can be independent, making consistent training essential.
Physical Appearance
Irish Wolfhounds are one of the tallest breeds, with males standing at least 32 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 140 to 180 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing at least 30 inches tall and weighing between 115 to 140 pounds. They have a lean and muscular build, with a long, graceful stride. Their rough, wiry coat comes in various colors, including gray, brindle, and red, and they have a keen, intelligent expression.
Exercise and Training
Irish Wolfhounds have moderate exercise needs. While they require regular exercise to keep them fit and mentally stimulated, they do not have high energy levels. Daily walks and playtime in a securely fenced area are usually sufficient. Proper training and socialization are crucial for Irish Wolfhounds, as they are intelligent dogs with a sensitive nature. Positive reinforcement training methods work best with this breed.
Health and Care
Irish Wolfhounds are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Some common health concerns for Irish Wolfhounds include hip dysplasia, bloat, and certain heart conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their rough coat requires regular brushing to remove dirt and prevent matting. Regular dental care is also important to ensure their oral health.
9. Bullmastiff
Origin and History
The Bullmastiff breed was developed in England in the 19th century to help gamekeepers keep poachers at bay. They were created by crossing Bulldogs with Mastiffs, resulting in a powerful and agile breed with exceptional guarding instincts. Bullmastiffs were specifically bred to be fast, strong, and fearless, making them highly successful in apprehending intruders without causing harm.
Temperament and Personality
Bullmastiffs are known for their calm and dependable nature. They are incredibly loyal and protective of their families, making them excellent guard dogs. Despite their formidable appearance, they are generally gentle and good-natured. Bullmastiffs are known to be great with children and can be quite tolerant. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to ensure they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.
Physical Appearance
Bullmastiffs are a large and powerful breed, with males weighing between 110 to 130 pounds and females weighing between 100 to 120 pounds. They have a solid, muscular build with a short and dense coat that can come in various colors, including brindle, fawn, or red. They have a broad head with a wrinkled forehead, dark, expressive eyes, and a short muzzle. Their appearance exudes strength and stability.
Exercise and Training
Bullmastiffs have moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and some playtime are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy. However, they are not an overly active breed and tend to be more laid-back. Basic obedience training is important for Bullmastiffs, as they can be strong-willed at times. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and early socialization are key to ensuring they grow up to be well-behaved dogs.
Health and Care
Bullmastiffs are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Common health concerns for Bullmastiffs include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but regular brushing can help keep their coat clean and remove any loose hair.
10. Alaskan Malamute
Origin and History
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dog breeds. They were bred by the native Inuit people of Alaska to help them transport heavy loads over long distances in the harsh Arctic conditions. Alaskan Malamutes were vital to their survival and were highly regarded for their strength and endurance. They were also used in various polar expeditions, including Admiral Byrd’s expedition to the South Pole.
Temperament and Personality
Alaskan Malamutes are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are highly sociable and enjoy being around people. They are incredibly loyal and make excellent family pets. Alaskan Malamutes are very playful and are known for their clownish antics. They are great with children and tend to get along well with other dogs, although their strong prey drive can make small animals a temptation.
Physical Appearance
Alaskan Malamutes are a large and powerful breed, with males weighing between 85 to 100 pounds and females weighing between 70 to 85 pounds. They have a sturdy build and a thick double coat that provides insulation against the cold. Their coat comes in various colors, including gray, black, sable, and red. Alaskan Malamutes have a broad head with expressive almond-shaped eyes and erect, triangular ears.
Exercise and Training
Alaskan Malamutes have high exercise needs due to their working heritage. Daily walks, playtime, and engaging in activities such as obedience training, agility, or skijoring (pulling a person on skis) are recommended. They are intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation. However, it’s important to note that Alaskan Malamutes have a strong prey drive and should be supervised around small animals or other pets.
Health and Care
Alaskan Malamutes are generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health conditions. Some common health concerns for Alaskan Malamutes include hip dysplasia, certain eye issues, and certain genetic disorders such as polyneuropathy. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are important for maintaining their overall health. Their thick coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting and to remove dirt or debris. They also have a natural tendency to be clean dogs and have minimal odor.
In conclusion, these ten dog breeds, including the Newfoundland, Great Pyrenees, Bernese Mountain Dog, Tibetan Mastiff, Leonberger, English Mastiff, Anatolian Shepherd, Irish Wolfhound, Bullmastiff, and Alaskan Malamute, all offer a combination of size, cuddliness, and gentle personalities. Each breed has its unique origins, temperament, physical appearance, exercise and training needs, as well as specific health considerations. Whether you’re looking for a loyal family companion or a working dog, there’s a big and cuddly breed on this list that can be the perfect match for you.